Tham khảo Progestin

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kuhl H (2005). “Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration” (PDF). Climacteric. 8 Suppl 1: 3–63. PMID 16112947. doi:10.1080/13697130500148875. 
  2. 1 2 Wiegratz I, Kuhl H (2004). “Progestogen therapies: differences in clinical effects?”. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 15 (6): 277–85. PMID 15358281. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.06.006. 
  3. ↑ Thibaut F, De La Barra F, Gordon H, Cosyns P, Bradford JM (2010). “The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of paraphilias”. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 11 (4): 604–55. PMID 20459370. doi:10.3109/15622971003671628. 
  4. ↑ Glasier, Anna (20 tháng 3 năm 2015). “Chapter 134. Contraception”. Trong Jameson, J. Larry; De Groot, Leslie J.; de Krester, David; Giudice, Linda C.; Grossman, Ashley; Melmed, Shlomo; Potts, John T., Jr.; Weir, Gordon C. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric (ấn bản 7). Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. tr. 2306. ISBN 978-0-323-18907-1. 
  5. ↑ Pattman, Richard; Sankar, K. Nathan; Elewad, Babiker; Handy, Pauline; Price, David Ashley biên tập (19 tháng 11 năm 2010). “Chapter 33. Contraception including contraception in HIV infection and infection reduction”. Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and Sexual Health (ấn bản 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 360. ISBN 978-0-19-957166-6. Ovulation may be suppressed in 15–40% of cycles by POPs containg levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or etynodiol diacetate, but in 97–99% by those containing desogestrel. 
  6. ↑ Kuhl H (2011). “Pharmacology of Progestogens” (PDF). J Reproduktionsmed Endokrinol 8 (1): 157–177. 
  7. ↑ Christian Lauritzen; John W. W. Studd (22 tháng 6 năm 2005). Current Management of the Menopause. CRC Press. tr. 45. ISBN 978-0-203-48612-2. Ethisterone, the first orally effective progestagen, was synthesized by Inhoffen and Hohlweg in 1938. Norethisterone, a progestogen still used worldwide, was synthesized by Djerassi in 1951. But this progestogen was not used immediately and in 1953 Colton discovered norethynodrel, used by Pincus in the first oral contraceptive. Numerous other progestogens were subsequently synthesized, e.g., lynestrenol and ethynodiol diacetate, which were, in fact, prhormones converted in vivo to norethisterone. All these progestogens were also able to induce androgenic effects when high doses were used. More potent progestogens were synthesized in the 1960s, e.g. norgestrel, norgestrienone. These progestogens were also more androgenic. 
  8. ↑ Klaus Roth (2014). Chemische Leckerbissen. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 69. ISBN 978-3-527-33739-2. Im Prinzip hatten Hohlweg und Inhoffen die Lösung schon 1938 in der Hand, denn ihr Ethinyltestosteron (11) war eine oral wirksame gestagene Verbindung und Schering hatte daraus bereits 1939 ein Medikament (Proluton C®) entwickelt. 
  9. 1 2 http://www.micromedexsolutions.com
  10. 1 2 Sweetman, Sean C. biên tập (2009). “Sex hormones and their modulators”. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (ấn bản 36). London: Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 978-0-85369-840-1. 
  11. 1 2 https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/progestins.html
  12. 1 2 Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. Tháng 1 năm 2000. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. 
  13. ↑ J. Elks (14 tháng 11 năm 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. 
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